EMERGENCY ''FIRST AID' 6JUNE TO 6JULY TODAY-HEART ATTACK SIGNALS AND WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF HEART DISEASE ,TOMORROW-CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSTITATION by y.k.yadav

heart attack signals-
1-fear apprehention

2-दिज्ज़िनेस

3-pallor
4-sweating
5-pain
6-shortness of breath
7-nausea
8-vomitting
what to do case in heart attack
1-take charge
2-call for medical aid immediately
3-have the casuality sit or lie down
4-loose tight clothing at neck,chest and wais
5-help to take prescribed medicines
6-if the heart stops,give CPR if trained

EMERGENCY 'FIRST AID' 6 June to 6 july today- heat exhaustion tomorrow-heat stroke and active first aid treatment is directed towards. Published By-y.k yadav

Heat exhaustion ,never occurs apart from exposure to heat.
It occurs as a result of unsuitable clothing.
SYMPTOMS-Heat exaustion comes on suddenly,after preliminary giddiness with fainting and pallor.
Treatment-preventive
if exposed to sun and heat,the same precautions as for sunstroke should be taken.
Loose sensible clothing should be worn and large quantity of water should be drunk.

EMERGENCY 'FIRST AID' 6 June to 6 july today- heat exhaustion tomorrow-heat stroke and active first aid treatment is directed towards

Heat exhaustion ,never occurs apart from exposure to heat.
It occurs as a result of unsuitable clothing.
SYMPTOMS-Heat exaustion comes on suddenly,after preliminary giddiness with fainting and pallor.
Treatment-preventive
if exposed to sun and heat,the same precautions as for sunstroke should be taken.
Loose sensible clothing should be worn and large quantity of water should be drunk.

EMERGENCY 'FIRST AID' 6june to 6july 2011 today-sunstroke tomorrow-heat exhaustion posted by- y.k yadav

Sunstroke is an unsatisfactory term for a condition which arises as a result of the combind effects of the direct light and heat rays of the sun on,or through,insuffiently protected surfaces of the body.
TREATMENT-This is largely preventive.skin surfaces should be protected by suitable clothing.
Sun helmelts and spine pads should be worn when exposure to the sun is necessary or expected.
Protect eye nerves by glasses.
Thanx

Emergency 'First aid' 6june to 6july 2011. Today -antidotes and common poison in India, tomorrow-effect of heat posted by -y.k.yadav

The simplest antidote for general use is milk.if milk not available then give water.
Nature of poison is definitely known and antidotes is immediately available.
1.for corrosive acids like sulphuric acid,HCL,2 table spoonful of magnesia powder.
2.For carbolic acid (phenol) ane disinfectant -8 table spoonful of liquid paraffin.
3.for iodine .starch paste.
Note-all above with pint of water(a measure of liquid,0.57 of a litre).
COMMON poison in india.
1.Arsenic and opium(largest no. Of death)
treatment-give an emetic,white of egg or warm ghee to drink.in severe case give treatment for shock.i.e hot bottles and stimulants.
2.Datura poisoning
give an emetic .apply warmth ane artificial respiration if necessary.
Thanx

Emergency 'First aid' 6june to 6july 2011. Today -antidotes and common poison in India, tomorrow-effect of heat posted by -y.k.yadav

The simplest antidote for general use is milk.if milk not available then give water.
Nature of poison is definitely known and antidotes is immediately available.
1.for corrosive acids like sulphuric acid,HCL,2 table spoonful of magnesia powder.
2.For carbolic acid (phenol) ane disinfectant -8 table spoonful of liquid paraffin.
3.for iodine .starch paste.
Note-all above with pint of water(a measure of liquid,0.57 of a litre).
COMMON poison in india.
1.Arsenic and opium(largest no. Of death)
treatment-give an emetic,white of egg or warm ghee to drink.in severe case give treatment for shock.i.e hot bottles and stimulants.
2.Datura poisoning
give an emetic .apply warmth ane artificial respiration if necessary.
Thanx

Emergency 'First aid' 6june to 6july 2011. Today -antidotes and common poison in India, tomorrow-effect of heat posted by -y.k.yadav

The simplest antidote for general use is milk.if milk not available then give water.
Nature of poison is definitely known and antidotes is immediately available.
1.for corrosive acids like sulphuric acid,HCL,2 table spoonful of magnesia powder.
2.For carbolic acid (phenol) ane disinfectant -8 table spoonful of liquid paraffin.
3.for iodine .starch paste.
Note-all above with pint of water(a measure of liquid,0.57 of a litre).
COMMON poison in india.
1.Arsenic and opium(largest no. Of death)
treatment-give an emetic,white of egg or warm ghee to drink.in severe case give treatment for shock.i.e hot bottles and stimulants.
2.Datura poisoning
give an emetic .apply warmth ane artificial respiration if necessary.
Thanx

EMERGENBY 'FIRST AID' 6june to 6july 2011 posted by-y.k.yadav

Every year many accidents occurs.with some care,they can be prevented.in case an accident does happen,you can be of help if you know 'first aid'.
Read each post carefully.you will be able to give vital 'first aid' if needed.
Remmember always to seek help from an adult IMMEDIATELY..
Thanx

EMERGENCY'FIRST AID'6 JUNE2011 TO 6JULY2011 TOPIC TODAY-SWALLOWED AND INJECTED POISONS tomorrow-Antidotes and common poisons in india by y.k.yadav

Swallowed poisons chiefly exert their dangerous effects either directly on food passages,causing itching,vomiting,pain and often diarrhoea.
Particularly severe symptoms are caused by the corrosive strong acids and alkalis which burn the lips,mouth,gullet(oesophagus), and stomach.
Swallowed poisons act on nervous system after absorbsion in to blood cause coma and some times asphyxia.
INJECTED POISONS are injected by hypodermic syringe,by bites from poisonous reptiles(ex.snakes) .as a result life is endangered through coma and asphyxia.
TREATMENTS
1.place an unconscious patients in the prone(inclined)position with the face turned to one side and not resting on a pillow.
2.start artificial respiration instantly if the breating is feeble (weak)deep it up till a doctor takes charge charge.
3.send for a doctor,giving brief particulars and preserve for his examination any remaining poison and any vomited matter.
ADDITIONAL TREATMENT-INDuce vomiting by trickling(the back of patients throat with a spoon or two fingers) if fails give emetic. Do not induce vomiting(a)when patient is unconscious?(b)lips and mouth are burnt.
Thanx

EMERGENCY'FIRST AID'6 June2011 to 6july 2011 today-topic-GAS POISONING tomorrow-swallowed and injected poisons By yogendra yadav

Gas poisoning occurs mainly from breathing house hold gas or fumes of fire,stoves,motor exhausts or the smoke generated from explosions.
Life is endagered (seriously at risk of extinction) by asphyxia(defiency of oxygen inside body). FIRST AID IN THIS CASE
1.SUSPEcted to contain poisonous gas of any kind,ensure a free circulation of air by opening or if necessary by breaking doors and windows.
2.in cases where ventilation is not possible and the character of gas is known to be deadly ,a suitable gas mask must be worn.
Gases lighter than air is CO and heavy CO2....,.thanx

EMERGENCY'FIRST AID'6 June2011 to 6july 2011 topic-GAS POISONING by yogendra yadav

Gas poisoning occurs mainly from breathing house hold gas or fumes of fire,stoves,motor exhausts or the smoke generated from explosions.
Life is endagered (seriously at risk of extinction) by asphyxia(defiency of oxygen inside body). FIRST AID IN THIS CASE
1.SUSPEcted to contain poisonous gas of any kind,ensure a free circulation of air by opening or if necessary by breaking doors and windows.
2.in cases where ventilation is not possible and the character of gas is known to be deadly ,a suitable gas mask must be worn.
Gases lighter than air is CO and heavy CO2....,.thanx

EMERGENCY'FIRST AID'6/06/11to6/07/11 topic-poisoning

Poisoning is the dose which distinguishes a drug from a poison.
A poison which capable of destroyed life.it may be taken either accidental or intetionally.
Of the poisoning cases ,87.2% are accidental in nature.
Suicidal-8.1%
drug abuse-4.5%
industrial-3.4% cases.
the accidental cases mainly involve.
1.ingestion i.e swallowed poison through mouth.
2.inhalation of gases
3.ocular exposure
4.topical exposure
5.envenomation
as general rule of the treatment of poisoning is adminitration of demulcents,dilution.
Only 10% of cases emesis is induced.
Tomorrow-gas poisoning.
Thakx

EMERGENCY'FIRST AID'6/06/11to6/07/11 topic-poisoning

Poisoning is the dose which distinguishes a drug from a poison.
A poison which capable of destroyed life.it may be taken either accidental or intetionally.
Of the poisoning cases ,87.2% are accidental in nature.
Suicidal-8.1%
drug abuse-4.5%
industrial-3.4% cases.
the accidental cases mainly involve.
1.ingestion i.e swallowed poison through mouth.
2.inhalation of gases
3.ocular exposure
4.topical exposure
5.envenomation
as general rule of the treatment of poisoning is adminitration of demulcents,dilution.
Only 10% of cases emesis is induced.
Thakx

What is Autocoid

The term is derived from Greek autos-self,akos-healing substances or remedy. These are diverse substances produced by a wide variety of cells in the body ,having intense biological activity,but genarally act locally at site of synthesis and release.
They have also been called'local hormones'.however they difer from hormnes two ways
1.hormones are produced by specific cells.
2.they are transported through circulation to act on distant target tissue.
Thanx

Excretory system

It includes mainly the kidney,ureters,urinary bladder and urethra.
It works to eliminate the waste products of cell activity through urine which is formed in the kidney,stored in the urinary bladder is voided outside at regular intervals through the urethra.,
thanx

Lymphatic system

Connected to the circulatory system is the lymphatic system which consits of the closed lymphatic vessels containing a fluid called lymph.
The lymph flows in lymph sinuses,capillaries and vessels ending in lymph nodes.the lymph nodes are finally drained into the heart through ducts which end in subclavian vein.
Organs(lymphatic system) are spleen,thymus,tonsils, lymph nodes and vessels,lymph.
Thanks

ORS

WHO and UNICEF have recommended ORS formula for maintaince of fluid and electrolyte(treatment of Diarrhoeas).
Contents
Nacl :2.6g
kcl:1.5g
trisodium citrate:2.9g
glucose:13.5g
water:1L
TOTAL Osmolarity 245 mOsm/L
Available in market as ORETRAL-A,ELECTROBION,ELECTRAL.

ORS

WHO and UNICEF have recommended ORS formula for maintaince of fluid and electrolyte(treatment of Diarrhoeas).
Contents
Nacl :2.6g
kcl:1.6g
trisodium citrate:2.9g
glucose:13.5g
water:1L
TOTAL Osmolarity 245 mOsm/L
Available in market as ORETRAL-A,ELECTROBION,ELECTRAL.

ORS

WHO and UNICEF have recommended ORS formula for maintaince of fluid and electrolyte.
Contents
Nacl :2.6g
kcl:1.6g
trisodium citrate:2.9g
glucose:13.5g
water:1L
TOTAL Osmolarity 245 mOsm/L
Available in market as ORETRAL-A,ELECTROBION,ELECTRAL.

Posology

The term posology (greek posos,how much;and logos,science)is the science of doses.
all pharmacopoeias prescribe the doses of drugs for internal use..
The dose is to be decided by the prescriber depending upon patients age ,sex ,symptoms,his medication history and the factors like tolerance,idiosyncrasy(morphine may produce excitation in some individuals,specially women ,although normally it depress CNS,
route of administration etc.
Thanks

Cardiac output

The ventricles of heart,pump out blood at every beat.the quantity of bleed pumped out is called'cardiac output'

Arteries and veins

Arteries r the vessels which carry the blood from the heart to supply it to all parts of the body...the blood is usually oxygenated except that of pulmonary arteries which carry deoxygenated containg blood....small arteries called arterioles....VEINS are the vessels which bring the blood from various parts of the body to pour it into the heart.the blood is usually deoxygenated except pulmonary veins brings oxygenated blood to left atrium.

Preload and afterload

Preload is end volumetric pressure that stretches the left ventricle of the heart. Preload=LVEDP INTO LVEDR DEVIDED BY 2h LVEDP=LEFT VENTRICULAR END DIAsTOlic pressuse and LVEDR=LEDE SAME R(RADIUS)at ventrical midpoint..........Afterload is measurement of tension produced by a specific chamber of heart...thanks

Parentral products

The term parentral derived from greek word 'para' meaning beside and 'enteron' meaning the intestine..thus parentral administration should include the administration of drug by any route other than intestine.

Muscular system

There r 3 types of musles in the body.1 skeletal 2.visceral and 3.cardiac.their names suggest,their location.skeletal muscles(voluntary) are usually attached to bones,visceral musles(involuntary) are found in such as stomach ,intestine etc. Heart is made up of cardiac musles(involuntary).

HEART LAYERS

The heart consists of 3 layers.1.the outermost layer is called pericardium.Pericardium forms a bag like structure-the pericardium sac and contains a fluid called pericardial fluid. 2.The middle layer is the main stuff of the heart made up of myocytes and fibroblast.this layer is called Myocardium. 3.the innermost layer is called endocardium.

The ear

It is an organ for hearing and maintenance of body equilibrium.it is controlled by the brain through the EIGHTH CRANIAL NERVE called VESTIBULOCOCHlear nerve.the ear is divided into 3 parts.(1)external ear(2)middle ear(3)internal ear.....,....1.external ear consists of pinna which helps to collect the sound waves.2.MIDDLE EAR is a small chamber,internal to drum and contains air.3.INTERNAL EAR IS an complex cavity situated in the temporal bone

Sublimation

Solids which have high vapour pressure such as iodine and camphor can pass directly from the solid to the gaseous state without melting k/a sublimation.

Tinctures

Tinctures ,according to I.P,are defined as alcoholic or hydroalcoholic solutions ,in comparatively dilute proportions,the active principals of vegetable or animals drug.........internally tinctures are used as cardiotonics(eg.digitalis tinctures),anticholinergics(belladona tinctures),as parasympatholytics(e.g.datura tinctures),and as emetics(e.g ipecacuanha tincture)

CMC

Carboxymethylcellulose(CMC) is marketed as sodium CMC.the hydrogen atom of OH groups are substituted by carboxymethyl groups which yield CMC.on an avrg 30% of the hydroxyl groups of cellulose molecules are substituted.................easily suspended in water to form collidal suspention(PH-5TO10) USED AS tablet excipient,suspending agent and viscolizes.it is also an bulk laxative and anta acid.non toxic.

ENCEPHALITIS

It is a infectious disease of bacterial or viral origin of the CNS with pathological changes in the grey and white matter of the brain in particular. in this may have higher fever(symptoms)

Elixirs

Elixirs are defined as clear,sweetened,aromatic,hydroalcoholic,liquids intended for oral use.(1)elixirs are less sweet and less viscous than syrups and may contain less or no sugar.(2)elixirs are more stable than syrups and hence are preferred over syrups from manufacturing. Classification (a)non-medicated:do not contain medicament and employed as flavouring vehicle eg.Aromatic elixir U.s.p .compound benzaldehyde elixir NF (b)medicated:employed for therapeutic action,contains medicament eg.diphenhydramine Hcl elixirU.S.P USE-as expectorant and as vehicle in prepation of Terpin hydrate and codiene hydrate.

pharmacotherapeutics

pharmacotherapeutics-it is a pharmacological information together with knowledge of the disease for its prevention,mitigation,or cure.

holi

happy holi